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Shopkeeper and duplicate note

April 21, 2013 by puzzler 108 Comments

 

shopkeeper and duplicate note

shopkeeper and duplicate note

A very simple but confusing puzzle.
A lady buys goods worth Rs.200 from a shop. (shopkeeper is selling the goods with zero profit). The lady gives him Rs.1000 note. The shopkeeper gets the change from the next shop and keeps Rs.200 for himself and returns Rs.800 to the lady. Later the shopkeeper of the next shop comes with the Rs.1000 note saying “duplicate” and takes his money back.
How much LOSS did the shopkeeper face?

Check your answer:-

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Answer

The answer is Rs.1000
How?

Solution 1

To get the loss of shopkeeper we can get the profit lady and the other shopkeeper.

Loss of first shopkeeper = (Profit of the lady + Profit of the second shopkeeper)

Profit of the lady = Rs.200(for goods) + Rs.800(for the change she received) = Rs.1000
Profit of the second shopkeeper = Rs.0(as he got his money back)
So the loss of the shopkeeper is = 1000 + 0 = Rs.1000

Solution 2

Second way of looking at is what shopkeeper gave to others and what is took from others

Loss of the shopkeeper = What he gave to others - what he took.

What he took
From Lady: Nothing(as the note was a duplicate one)
From Second Shopkeeper: Rs.1000
What he gave
To Lady:- Rs.200(goods) + Rs.800(change)
To second shopkeeper: Rs. 1000
So the loss = (200 + 800 + 1000) – (1000) = Rs.1000

Checkout more Number Puzzles Tags: Interesting Puzzles, medium, Puzzle, Solved Puzzles

Inverted cards puzzle

April 21, 2013 by puzzler Leave a Comment

 

inverted cards puzzle

inverted cards puzzle

One fine day, Santa and banta were playing cards, but suddenly power went off and they were getting bored. So santa randomly inverted position of 10 cards out of 52 cards(and shuffled it) and asked banta to divide the card in two pile with equal number of inverted cards(number of cards in each pile need not be equal). It was very dark in the room and banta could not see the cards, after thinking a bit banta divided the cards in two piles and quite surprisingly on counting number of inverted cards in both the piles were equal.
[Read more…]

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Rectangular cake puzzle

April 18, 2013 by puzzler 2 Comments

 

rectangle cake

rectangle cake

Given a rectangular cake with a rectangular piece removed(of any size and orientation) how can you cut the rectangle in two equal parts with one straight line cut of a knife.
Note:- The cut is of any size and any orientation, it means the removed piece can be one of the layer of the cake.
[Read more…]

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Lawnmower Solution: Google codejam 2013 Qual Round

April 14, 2013 by puzzler Leave a Comment

Most of us are familiar with google codejam, those who don’t visit https://code.google.com/codejam for more information. This is the second problem from Qualification Round 2013.

Problem

Alice and Bob have a lawn in front of their house, shaped like an N metre by M metre rectangle. Each year, they try to cut the lawn in some interesting pattern. They used to do their cutting with shears, which was very time-consuming; but now they have a new automatic lawnmower with multiple settings, and they want to try it out.

The new lawnmower has a height setting – you can set it to any height h between 1 and 100 millimetres, and it will cut all the grass higher than h it encounters to height h. You run it by entering the lawn at any part of the edge of the lawn; then the lawnmower goes in a straight line, perpendicular to the edge of the lawn it entered, cutting grass in a swath 1m wide, until it exits the lawn on the other side. The lawnmower’s height can be set only when it is not on the lawn.

Alice and Bob have a number of various patterns of grass that they could have on their lawn. For each of those, they want to know whether it’s possible to cut the grass into this pattern with their new lawnmower. Each pattern is described by specifying the height of the grass on each 1m x 1m square of the lawn.

The grass is initially 100mm high on the whole lawn.
[Read more…]

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Number Puzzle #30

April 1, 2013 by puzzler 2 Comments

 

16, 43, 27 11, 36, 25 29, 56, ?

16, 43, 27
11, 36, 25
29, 56, ?

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Missing number is 27.

How?
Number in middle column is sum of the respective numbers in first and third column. thus the missing number should be 56 – 29 = 27.

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Number Puzzle #28

March 28, 2013 by puzzler 12 Comments

 

IF 1+2 = 3 3 + 4 = 21 5 + 6 = 55 Then 4 + 5 = ?

IF 1+2 = 3
3 + 4 = 21
5 + 6 = 55
Then 4 + 5 = ?

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Answer is 36

Explanation:
1 + 2 => (1)^2 + (1*2) = 3
3 + 4 => (3)^2 + (3*4) = 21
5 + 6 => (5)^2 + (5*6) = 55
Thus 4 + 5 => (4)^2 + (4*5) = 36

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Number Puzzle #25

March 21, 2013 by puzzler 1 Comment

 

Whats the missing number in the triangle

Whats the missing number in the triangle

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Answer is 125

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Number Puzzle #22

March 20, 2013 by puzzler 1 Comment

number puzzle 22

Find the missing number

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Answer is 10

How?
There is gap of 4 between numbers
8+4 = 12
3+4 = 7
9-5 = 4
simillarly
?-4 = 6=> ?=10

NOTE: there is a better and shorter explanation(suggested by Guestlogic in comment), opposite numbers sum is 15, that’s why answer should be 15 – 5 = 10

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Number Puzzle #19

March 13, 2013 by puzzler 5 Comments

Answer if you can

? , 13, 49 9, 17, 69 13,11, 59

? , 13, 49
9, 17, 69
13,11, 59

Check your answer:-

Tried enough already?
See AnswerHide Answer

Answer courtesy Sandy, in disqus comments

Logic: For every row First column*2 + Second Column*3 = Third Column

for second row 9*2 + 17*3 = 69

for third row 13*2 + 11*3 = 59

for first row, lets say first column value is x, thus

x*2 + 13*3 = 49

2x = 49 – 39 = 10

x = 5

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How many squares #5

February 18, 2013 by puzzler Leave a Comment

how many squares are there in this image?

how many squares are there in this image

how many squares are there in this image

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There are a total of 79 squares.

How?
Lets assume smallest square side length is 0.5 cms, then
Number of squares with side 0.5 cms: 30
Number of squares with side 1 cms: 16+11
Number of squares with side 1.5 cms: 2 + 3 + 2
Number of squares with side 2 cms: 9 + 1
Number of squares with side 2.5 cms: 0
Number of squares with side 3 cms: 4
Number of squares with side 3.5 cms: 0
Number of squares with side 4 cms: 1
————————————
Thus total number of squares are: 79

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